Current Issue on Islamic Banking and Finance Essay

New paradigm of product packaging. Islamic banking and finance has emerged as a financial intermediation process that is competitive and resilient and that contributes to the overall wealth creation, growth and development of our nation. In the middle of an increasingly challenging and competitive financial environment, the evolution of a comprehensive Islamic financial system seeks to meet the range of requirements of a rapidly changing economic environment, with its soundness and stability secured through the robustness of its regulatory framework supported by the strength of its financial infrastructure and the sophistication of its products and services. Indeed, the strength of the respective components of the system and the interconnections of its markets will open new frontiers in Islamic banking and finance and will maximize the potential and opportunities that it accords. In the new current issues on Islamic banking and finance have increased their product in sophistication from the deposits product to hybrid product that are able to enhance returns to depositors. Further advancement was made with the introduction of the Islamic variable rate financing mechanism that provides an alternative to the fixed rate financing. This will assist the Islamic banking institutions in mitigating part of the risk emanating from asset and liability mismatches. New innovative Islamic financial instruments such as Islamic asset-backed securities have also emerged and the financial structures underlying Islamic securities become more specifies. The rapid growth of Islamic unit trusts comprising a variety of bond funds, equity funds and balanced funds increases the efficiency and potential of the Islamic financial system as an intermediation channel by providing investors’ access to professional asset management that is based on their distinct risk tolerance levels. The issuance of new Islamic banking licenses to qualified foreign financial institutions will allow for the presence of foreign Islamic banking players to act as bridge between Malaysia and other global Islamic financial markets and increase the potential to tap new markets and growth opportunities.

Pirates: Piracy and Golden Age

Josh Davis FYE 102 Paper 1 9/28/2012 Golden Age Pirates vs. Modern Day Pirates Piracy has been around before the time of the pyramids. Once merchant ship began to deliver goods to other countries, others realized the financial gain that could be made by stealing those goods and selling them themselves. Pirates have ruled the seas at different times. Once Europeans settled in the American colonies, pirates plundered towns along the coast and attacked almost every ship they came in contact with. During the 18th century, wars gave rise to privateering; a legal form of piracy.But, after the War of 1812, this was no longer tolerated. Government put an end to most piracy but, today there are still pirates. By comparing the pirates of the Golden Age with the pirates we have today, we can gain knowledge of how piracy has evolved and changed. Execution was and still is an honored method of dealing with pirates. Merchant ships have always found themselves victim to pirates. In November 1998, p irates hijacked a ship off the Chinese coast. Its name was the Cheung Son. After binding and gagging all the crew members, the pirates killed them and threw their bodies overboard.This ship and its cargo were never seen again. Police eventually discovered pictures of pirates celebrating onboard the Cheung Son. They arrested all thirty-eight pirates. A court found all guilty. Thirteen were sentenced to death, one to life in prison, and the rest were sentenced to twelve years. During the Golden Age, many pirates were hung or executed in some way. After Captain William Kid was hung, his body was tarred and placed in an iron cage. The government put it on display as a warning to other pirates. Likewise, another pirate, named Edward Teach, had his decapitated head put on display as a warning also.Punishment was and is a rarity for pirates. Often, pirates escape with their â€Å"treasure†. Golden Age pirates and Modern day pirates share three requirements to flourish. Both need a p lace to sail where the rewards are substantial. During the Golden Age, the only way to transport goods was by ship. This gave pirates access to an unlimited amount of goods and treasures. Today, small high-speed vessels can easily catch up to larger vessels. The plunder is equally rewarding, but easier to convert into cash. Both generations of pirates need hunting grounds where the risk of detection is small.Golden Age pirates patrolled near Africa, the American and European coast, and as far north as the Caribbean. Today’s pirates thrive off the coasts of Africa and South China. Finally, they both need a safe haven. Port Royal offered a safe place for Golden Age pirates to stay. Many of Indonesia’s islands provide a safe haven for today’s pirates. Weaponry and Technology are very different today than three hundred years ago. Swords and muskets were the weapons of choice for Golden Age pirates. Today, pirates wield automatic rifles and modern communication techn ology.Past pirates used wooden ships with large crews and used cannons to defend their ships. Today’s pirates used small fast boats with small crews. Golden Age pirates attacked any ship that crossed their path, â€Å"crime of opportunity†. Today’s pirates plan their attacks and select victims before they even leave shore. â€Å"The truth is that modern piracy is a violent, bloody, ruthless practice†¦ made the more fearsome by the knowledge on the part of the victims that they are on their own and absolutely defenseless and that no help is waiting round the corner† Captain Jayant Abhyankar, Deputy Director of the International Maritime Bureau 1999.This statement still held true during the Golden Age. Efforts to end piracy began during ancient times. This Island of Rhodes was the first to include piracy in their maritime laws. In the Golden Age almost every nation had established maritime laws. Sir Charles Hedges, a judge of the British Admiralty Cour t during the late 1600’s, says â€Å"pirates are thieves who seize a ship and/or its cargo through violent means upon the sea†. Despite many legal attempts to stop piracy an international definition of piracy did not exist till 1958.Article 15, 1958 Geneva Convention of the High Seas and Article 101, 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea defines piracy as â€Å"a violent seizure on the high seas of a private ship or the illegal detainment of persons property aboard said ship for the purpose of private gain, nor can a government commit an act of piracy†. Piracy in the Golden Age devastated the trade economy. Hundreds of ships carrying numerous amounts of goods were plundered. Today, piracy hardly dents the two trillion dollar a year shipping industry. In 1997 losses amounted to â€Å"$. 32 for every $10,000† J.Gottschalk. This leaves little financial incentive for companies to deal with the problem. Violence was and is still very common amongst pirates. No one knows for sure show many people were murdered by Golden Age Pirates but, its number was staggering. Modern day pirates have left a dent themselves. During a five year period the UN High Commissioner said that an estimated 2,283 women were raped and 592 people were kidnaped. This was in Vietnamese alone. In 2000 there were 182 ships that were attacked. Almost half were in the South China Seas according to the Worldwide Maritime Piracy.Captain Abhyankar wrote in An overview of Piracy Problems; â€Å"A total of 202 incidents were reported in 1998. The majority of these attacks were violent. At least 79 persons have been killed and 35 injured during piracy†. Clearly piracy is still a problem. Piracy is as much of a problem today as it was years ago. Pirates of the golden age and pirates of today are more similar than not, but, they do have differences. We have seen that pirates need three common requirements to thrive and their differences in weapons and technology.Piracy has been around for too long and needs to end. Work Cited Abidi, Shahkar. â€Å"Piracy puts trade in choppy waters,† DNA 12 April 2012 Baldwin, James. â€Å"Dodging Pirates in Southeast Asia,† SailNet, 1 March 2002 â€Å"Drop in Piracy Incidents,† Portsworld. com Malaysia, 25 July 2005 Ellis, Eric. â€Å"Singapore’s New Straits: Piracy on the High Seas is on the Rise in Southeast Asia,† Fortune International (Asia Edition), 148:6 (29 September 2003), p. 24 www. cindyvallar. com. â€Å"Pirates and Privateers the History of Maritime Piracy†, 2006

An Analysis of the Culture of an Organization Essay

An Analysis of the Culture of an Organization - Essay Example An organization is a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals. All organizations have a management structure that determines relationships between different activities and the members and assigns roles and responsibilities to actualize different tasks. Since time immemorial, human beings had to organize the activities that were paramount to their survival. According to Hatch (4), as  organizations evolve and become more dynamic, coping systems and methods of how to manage change continue to be refined. Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF, or Doctors Without Borders) is a renowned, independent international non-governmental organization that responds to emergency humanitarian situations by delivering emergency aid to people afflicted by natural or man made catastrophes, armed conflict, epidemics, and healthcare exclusion.This organization combines medical, charitable, witnessing or (temoignage) and advocacy in a unique way. Since it s inception in 1971, MSF has grown from a small, charismatic lobby group into a large institution comprising of 19 sections, and 25,000 staff members, 20 presidents, 20 directors, and more than 200 board members. It operates in not less than 77 countries, with 365 projects. Culture The term culture encompasses the primary values, attitudes and regulations that make a society what it is. A community’s customs, the self-image of its people and the attributes that distinguish it from other societies are its culture. Culture is strongly personal and mirrors the meanings that are naturally linked to situations, and the solutions, that resolve common problems. Schein (1985) argues that culture includes the fundamental assumptions that any given group of individuals have formulated or gained while learning to deal with its issues of exterior or internal adjustment and can be considered suitable enough to be imparted to new members as the acceptable way to perceive and react to these problems. Since an organization comprises of people from different backgrounds and exists in an environment, certain behaviors emerge consequently forming the culture of that organization. At the same time, an organization can define or create its own culture based on its circumstances and endeavors. Furthermore, people enter organizations from the surrounding community and bring their culture with them. It is still possible for organizations to have cultures of their own, as they possess the paradoxical quality of being both ‘part’ of and ‘apart’ from society. They are embedded in the wider societal context but they are also communities of their own with distinct rules and values. MSF includes a work force recruited from all over the world that blend well to breed a unique culture. The fact that MSF offers its assistance worldwide, it encounters people with a wide range of cultures causing it to align itself with different cultures to enable it integrate and achieve its purpose. At the same time, MSF is not alone in the field of international non-governmental organizations. Despite this background, MSF is envied for its ability to remain steadfastly independent. Organizational Culture Schein (1992) defines the culture of a group or organization as a model of shared basic statements the group acquires as it works out its dilemma of external adaptation and internal integration, which has worked well enough to be adapted and entrenched as the blueprint and accepted mode of socialization within an

Essay is to define Ahimsa Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Is to define Ahimsa - Essay Example provision of ahimsa because both these human factors are closely linked and are vulnerable to cause a reaction that may result in the physical expression of the same. Alternatively, it can be said that ahimsa is the basic principle of life that promotes universal values and ethical living because it abhors violence. It teaches one to love fellow-beings and live in harmony. In the contemporary environment of fast paced life, people are living on their nerves and each of them is trying to become better than others. This has significantly influenced human behaviour that has become less tolerant and more vulnerable to the vagaries of life, provoking violent expressions, both in action and thought. The repercussions are highly detrimental to the society that is increasingly becoming global in essence but diverse in equation. The rapid globalization has changed the dynamics of societal norms and the emergence of pluralistic society demands new paradigms of peaceful living. Indeed this definition of ahimsa becomes pertinent in the current times and needs to become the governing principle of living. Interesting, while ahimsa is fittingly described as a principle of non violence against all odds, it also seems to have acquired huge scope of interpretations that encompass not only the real and meta physical reality of human life but also life after physical death. The spiritual annotations of ahimsa bring human beings closer to the divinity and therefore, towards immortality of soul that is indestructible. It inculcates selfless service and promotes acceptance of human failings within the wider realm of human interactions. In short, it teaches people to love and to cherish what one has. In loving others, one would not hate nor desire harm to those whom one loves! Ahimsa is also the philosophy of life because it teaches to love not because another person is wholly pure in thoughts and actions but because he understands that the other person is also created by the same

BHE 415 - Community and Domestic Violence (Module 1-SLP) Essay

BHE 415 - Community and Domestic Violence (Module 1-SLP) - Essay Example Violence may affect anyone, including us and our loved ones. With an increasingly violent society, how can we have peace of mind? How are we sure that the next victims are not us or our family members? The reasons for violence are multifold. There are some theories which say that violence is genetic. Each of us has our own biologic make-up, or a set of genes that we inherit from our parents. Some studies have pointed out that children born to violent parents have the tendency to become violent later on. This was viewed as a result to hormonal imbalances, such as serotonin, testosterone and low blood sugar levels. Some factors like poor nutrition, head injury, exposure to toxic waste and chemicals can also make a person to be prone to create violence. (Wilson, 1985) The next factor is psychological. A person grows through time not only physically and mentally but also psychologically. If a person was abused during his childhood, may it be physically or sexually; if there is deprivation of love, care and physical needs, if a person has been denied of his right to education, then that person is prone to violence. Drug abuse is also a contributing factor. Many crimes have been committed by people taking illegal drugs or alcohol. (Monahan, 1992) As a result, violence not only the health and welfare of individuals—it also affects communities. It affects families by weakening their bond and creating chaos among the family members. Violence also affects people psychologically; the feeling of fear, insecurity, inadequacy and helplessness are enough to make a person become psychologically deranged. Abused people may have low self esteem, anxiety and depression. These people are prone to post traumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideations. (Elliot, 1994) The direct effects of domestic violence are devastating. It leads to low birth weight disabled infants who have the risk of dying. Injured children who are

Marketing Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Marketing Research - Essay Example One of the primary goals of marketing research is identifying and assessing how the varying elements of the marketing mix impact on customer behavior. Marketing research falls into two categories depending on target market: consumer marketing research and business-to-business marketing research. Discussion The marketing research process covers a round of stages such as collection, organization, and interpretation of data. The designing of a research plan is a multifaceted endeavor as it involves decisions such as the data sources to employ, approaches to take, how to minimize distortions to the data collected, the research instruments to employ, the configuration of the sampling plan, methodology, and adherence to research ethics. A marketing research planning process incorporates a series of interconnected stages and each stage has an impact on the stage preceding or subsequent to it. Stages of a Marketing Research Plan Stage 1: Defining Research Problem The first stage in a marketi ng research plan involves identification of the problem or marketing issue (need). This stage comes after review of the business situation (Wild & Diggines 50). The starting phase of the research plan spotlights the reason or the research problem. When defining the problem, the researcher ought to construct an appropriate marketing research design. The problem should not be too narrow but should embrace the pertinent issues that the research seeks to capture. It is critical to obtain coherent insight into the nature, scope, and intensity of the problem prior to the formulation of the problem. The stated problem should reflect the organization’s resources and should be expressed in a manner that plainly identifies the sought opportunity (Housden 71). The problem in this case encompasses positioning of the new phone in the market. Outlining the Research Objective The researcher should justify the need for research as well as defining the objective of the research (Prasuraman & Krishnan 26). Outlining the research objective is crucial and the researcher needs to evaluate what he or she seeks to find out and why. In addition, the researcher should identify the data needed as well as the data sources. This entails scrutinizing the research purpose and highlighting the data required to complete the purpose (Prasuraman, Grewal, & Krishnan 33). Research objective entails goals to be achieved by conducting research. One of the objectives may be exploring some new product in the market. Diverse research objectives lead to diverse research designs (Wild & Diggine 51). Stage 2: Planning Research Design The second stage encompasses determining the research design to be employed. Picking out of the appropriate methodology is crucial to the overall success of the marketing research. The research method to be adopted depends on the research philosophy that has been employed. The designing of the research instrument is also crucial (Zikmund & Babin 51). Stage3: Planning Sample The third stage of a research plan incorporates defining the sample. The identification of the sample incorporates specifying who or which units should avail the data needed (Prasuraman & Krishnan 37). This stage lays the ground for designing of the sample. The stage encompasses instituting a problem solving framework and analytical models guided by the defined audience. The

Lasers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lasers - Essay Example Some great things such as military targets and x-ray in medicine have been boosted greatly. This essay discusses lasers in various aspects including its applications in the daily life operations. Application of lasers is just too amazing especially how its unique features are applied in the everyday life. There are wide range of lasers such as unusual ones used commercially that include remote sensing and the ones used in diagnosing images. There are conventional lasers that include optical gain medium put in between two mirrors and pumped by an external source of light and emits bouncing light. This is very similar in other states such as liquids and solids where emissions of light from atoms are triggered thus forcing light to travel to form laser beam. These lasers always have optical cavities that help them in their function (Svelto & Hanna 80-100). It is obvious that lasers emit light via optical amplification due to emission that is motivated from electromagnetic energy but it should be noted that lasers are different from other sources of light. Light in laser is emitted articulately and makes light to be pointed at a particular spot which is very useful in performing their functions such as cutting and lithography. Laser’s coherence keeps their beams collimated in lengthy place thus making the laser pointers to operate as well as high degree of temporal coherence enabling narrow spectrum and pulses emissions. Lasers serve numerous functions that include measurement of range and speed, widely used in media entertainments and other vital applications in scientific research. What makes laser even more interesting is the output which is the narrow that is as a result of diffraction limited. It is also amazing that the laser beams can be directed to small points while obtaining a great level of irradiance or even powerfully concentrated to a point at a further distance. Time duration of a laser beam and its position depends on the purpose and function of the laser however it is worth noting that some lasers produce a wide spectrum of light (Svelto & Hanna 505-516). Lasers include of a gain media which provides energy due to its ability to magnify light by inspired emission and the other object that act as an optical feedback. The gain medium is so unique and interesting because it increases the power of light after it has gained energy from another source and this process is called pumping. Energy supplied to the gain medium may be through flash light or may be another laser and is supplied as an electrical currents or light with wavelength that differs. Many lasers get their feedback from optical cavity which involves a couple of mirrors where light bounces in between the mirrors as it goes through the gain medium as it gets amplified every other time. The mirrors have different purposes where one of them acts as an output coupler which is somewhat clear making some light to go through although this property depends on design o f the cavity. From the explanations, it is important to note that lasers come in different shapes and sizes depending on the functions they are designed to (Steen & Mazumder 25-40). Laser light have so many things that make it different from other types of light which makes it important and very useful. Laser light is considered to be highly monochromatic due to the fact that it has a single definite

Final Paper (Natural Selection and Antibiotic Resistance) Research

Final (Natural Selection and Antibiotic Resistance) - Research Paper Example Through this process, bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics. This genetic mutation may be spontaneous, or induced by horizontal gene transfer through conjugation, transduction and transformation. The use of antibiotics can increase selective pressure in a bacterial population that will lead to thriving of resistant bacteria and death of vulnerable bacteria. In this regard, the resistant bacteria will reproduce offspring that is resistant to antibiotics. In general bacterial resistance may be in form of change in permeability of the cell that prevents entry of the antibiotics or pumping the antibiotic out of the cell, acquiring the ability to inactivate the antibiotic or acquisition of mutations that modifies the target of an antibiotic. Common resistant bacteria include; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and vanmyocin-resistant S. aureus (Wright, 2005). Antibiotics have different modes of action that is either through inhibiting bacterial growth by inhibiting bacterial cell wall biosynthesis or blocking bacterial protein synthesis by binding to RNA preventing translation. Ampicillin is a beta-lactam or beta-lactamase inhibitor combination with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against Gram-positive, Gram negative and anaerobic bacteria. Ampicillin is a significant drug in the therapeutic drug for lower respiratory tract infections, intra-abdominal infections, gynaecological infections, skin and soft tissue infections. In this experiment a single colony was used to as a starting material to grow a culture of bacteria. Therefore the cells in the colony will be genetically identical because they have the same mother cell. The genetic variation in the colony will only be a result of accumulation of random mutations. The main aim of this experiment is to determine if random mutations in the population will result to a small number of cells to become resistant to antibiotics

Breakup of the Soviet Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Breakup of the Soviet Union - Essay Example There were many reasons for the disintegration of USSR. Economic collapse: The cold war between the America and USSR had created a virtual battleground for the two countries in which both tried to get an advantage over the other. It initiated the race for arms and both countries tried to acquire and produce better weapons to keep the other country in line. For the USSR, the arms race created a lot of problems. A high amount of the budget was spent on the military while the industry and other sectors received only a very small share. Such a large yearly output being devoted only for the cause of military resulted in the decline of the country’s economy which finally went into stagnation. The two countries also engaged in a ‘space race’ releasing shuttles and satellites into the space to improve their technological standings. This also caused the USSR a lot of money and caused resentment among the general public as the amount was not being used to satisfy their basi c needs. A major blow to the USSR economy was also made by the change in Saudi Arabia’s oil policies.... Also the regions within the USSR like Tajikistan that had ethnic links with the Afghans did not favor the war and hence an internal unrest was born inside the USSR (The Collapse of the Soviet Union). Gorbachev's reforms: The stagnation of the country and the obsolete political system of the country forced Gorbachev to introduce new reforms that could revitalize the economy and stabilize the existing political conditions. He introduced two famous reforms namely 'glasnost' and 'perestroika' which called for freedom of speech and political reconstruction respectively. The reforms however backfired and lead to the collapse of USSR. The transparency and the freedom of speech allowed the media to talk about corruption, alcoholism, political scandals and other issues that defamed the government. As the events like Chernobyl disaster and the Afghan war began to be showed in a negative light by the media the distrust of the general public on the Soviet government gradually increased. The stor ies of political killings and massacres in individual states like Armenia instilled the spirit of freedom and peaceful protests like The Baltic way began to be held in the entire country (Spielvogel). The democratization brought in as a result of perestroika provided more authority to the public and they openly spoke against the government. Gorbachev's reforms might have been for the good of the country but it produced radical unforeseen effects and the timing was certainly not right as his reforms ultimately resulted in the disintegration of USSR. US policies: While the above three factors played the most important role in the disintegration, the role of US cannot be denied. Ronald Regan, the president of US of that time made use of the deteriorating conditions of the USSR

Describe somene who taught you to read or write and explain this Essay

Describe somene who taught you to read or write and explain this person's significance in your life - Essay Example He exposed me to many narratives, which he liked, and often tasked me to compose narratives and recite to him. My narratives were brief and incoherent but he appreciated them, may be because of his professional background, and motivated me to compose a narrative each time he recited one to me. This became the basis of my writing class as he then tasked me to start writing my compositions and guided me through my mistakes in spelling and word structure. The literature routine perfected my writing potential at the early stage. The approach that my uncle used in teaching me to write identifies his significance in my life. He instilled a culture of creativity in me and demonstrated to me that I can utilize my environment for creativity. While this potential was earlier restricted to narrative composition, I have learnt of its application in real life and utilize it in creativity and innovation for solution of real life problems besides development of artistic work. My uncle therefore empowered me into a social and economic resource in the

The Shape of a Hydrograph Essay Example for Free

The Shape of a Hydrograph Essay The shape of the hydrograph varies according to a number of controlling factors in the drainage basin A number of factors (known as drainage basin controls) influence the way in which a river responds to precipitation and have an effect on the shape of the hydrograph. The size, shape and relief of the basin are important controls. Water takes longer to reach the trunk stream in a large, round basin than in does in a small, narrow one Where gradients are steep, water runs off faster, reaches the river more quickly and causes a steep rising limb. Prolonged heavy rain causes more overland flow than light drizzly rain. Different river catchments produce different shapes of hydrograph. A flashy hydrograph has a short lag time, high peak discharge, and steep rising and falling limbs; a damped hydrograph is the opposite. Urban development is likely to make a river catchment more flashy and prone to flooding, because of rapid runoff from impermeable tarmac surfaces into streams. Hello MAtthew The shape of a hydrograph changes according to a number of controlling factors in the drainage basin. An example is if there is a steeper gradient on the surface at which the water is running of it means that the water runs off faster and eaches the river quicker and causes a steep rise on the graph like on the Hydrograph of River Secton there is lots of discharge, compared to the River Dorth hydrograph at which the slope on the graph is shallower meaning that the surface is gentler. Also areas of permeable rocks and soil allow more infiltration to and so there is less surface runoff which means that the shape of the graph may change. The climate may change the shape of the graph as there is more likely to be more rainfall in winter than in the summer so the shape will be slightly different

Human Behavior And The Social Environment Philosophy Essay

Human Behavior And The Social Environment Philosophy Essay Skinner is a radical behaviorist and determinist who proposed that human behavior is controlled by objective observable factors such as environmental conditions and genetic factors. He suggested that human behavior can be classified into two types: respondents and operants. Respondents are behaviors that caused by environmental stimulus while operants are behaviors that act on the environment. He asserted that both respondents and operants are totally controlled by the environment. The main difference of these two kinds of behaviors is the nature of the control. Respondent is elicited by an environmental stimulus while operant occurs before the environmental stimulus. The environmental consequences which due to operants will control the behaviors that follows. There are three major ways that the environmental consequences can control behaviors: reinforcement, punishment and extinction. Inner State Skinner defined inner state such as feelings and emotions as a predisposition to act which means affecting the probability of occurrence in certain behaviors. He claimed that inner state is the effects of genetic make-up and personal experiences rather than the cause of behaviors. Thinking and Decision Making Skinner perceived thinking as a kind of behavior which is also affected by our own past experiences and through others instructions. A kind of thinking that Skinner mentioned is decision making which is closely related to making choices. Skinner asserted that free choices do not exist. Our past experiences, behaviors and behavioral consequences control the decisions or choices that we make. Freedom According to Skinner (1971), Freedom is a matter of contingencies of reinforcement, not of the feelings the contingencies generate (p. 38). He defined freedom as a behavioral process but nothing related to the state of mind. He believes that freedom can be partly experienced when we could avoid or escape from aversive elements of the environment. However, we still cant free ourselves from the environment. Self- Control Although Skinner emphasized that behaviors are entirely controlled, our determined behaviors can modify the physical and social environments which exert different effects on our behavior, thus controlling ourselves indirectly. He believed that the behavior which causes aversive consequences can be controlled by negative reinforcement such as avoiding or escaping from the situation in order to reduce the probability of being punished. The Perspective from Rogers Rogers took the humanistic phenomenology approach (Nye, p. 98) to understand human development. Self-Actualization Rogers believed that self-actualization, which includes personal growth and realization of basic potentialities, exists in human. He suggested that we should not set any absolute limit to the level of actualization as our full potential is always an unknown based on our present knowledge. Inner Human Experiencing To study human behavior, Roger emphasized the importance of inner human experiencing. This refers to evaluating ourselves subjectively such as our thoughts and feelings and trying to understand others empathetically. The Self Theory The subjective awareness of ourselves and the surrounding environment are the most important determinants of behaviors. The objective reality of the environment is not an important factor that determines behaviors. This means that the realistic self-concept develops a perception of the external reality and the circumstance in which we find ourselves, thus affecting behaviors. Unconditional Positive Regard Rogers suggested that positive regards are innate needs of humans, which include love, acceptance and respect. These needs are usually fulfilled by others who are in intimate relationships with us. Unconditional positive regards mean these needs can be fulfilled simply because we, as humans, are worthy. When these needs are not given unconditionally, especially in childhood, then there is a higher possibility for unfavorable characteristics to be developed. On the contrary, conditioned positive regards refer to regards that are only given when we meet others expectations. The key differences in viewing human development between Skinner and Rogers Views on Human Nature In Rogers approach, he assumed that we naturally have an actualizing tendency and are growth-motivated persons (Nye, p. 135). On the other hand, Skinner viewed humans as environmentally controlled persons (Nye, p. 135) who are being predisposed and manipulated since birth to become products of the environment. Views on Personality Development Regarding personality development, Skinner stressed that it depends primarily on the outcomes that our behaviors have. We all have different personalities which make us as unique persons because there are differences in our reinforcement histories. The stronger the history of positive reinforcement is, the more likely for us to well-develop a favorable personality. Differently, Roger believed that humans have the potential to maintain an ever-upward spiraling in development if we are exposed to unconditional positive regards. Views on Human Behavior Although Rogers admitted that there is an influence of the environment on human behaviors, he stressed that the subjective, inner feelings and experiences play the most significant role in determining behaviors. In contrast, Skinner insisted that our behaviors are merely controlled by genetic and environmental factors but not any of our inner states. He believed that we are controlled by the environment in three major ways: reinforcement, extinction and punishment. Views on Freedom When it comes to freedom, Rogers perceived it as something inner, subjective and existential. As long as the openness and responsiveness to the totality of our experiencing are developed within us, we could experience a sense of freedom and choose the way we behave. On the other hand, Skinner argued that freedom is nothing related to the state of mind. Humans are not free to decide our own fates but are determined by the environment. My commentary on Rogers and Skinner Perspectives I prefer Rogers over Skinner perspective on human development. I think that Skinner over-emphasized on behavior control which is dehumanizing and might indirectly mislead the society to treat persons as objects or machines which to be manipulated. I tried to imagine how my life would have become if Rogers perspective didnt ever existed and my personal beliefs were all based on Skinners approach. All of my behaviors and experiences were predetermined and being controlled which I did not have any choices at all. I couldnt experience the sense of satisfaction from what I endeavored to achieve since i would believe that favorable environment was the only reason which contributed to my success. It would be discouraging and my life would have less meaning. On the other hand, Rogers perspective makes me feel optimistic towards life by believing that the potential for growth and actualization reside within myself. Despite things are falling apart in times of adversity, I still live with hope and strongly believe that I am equipped with the power to overcome difficulties and live a better life in the future. Rogers perspective enhanced my self-understanding especially through the concept of unconditional positive regards. According to my own personal experiences, I strongly agree with Rogers that unconditional positive regards are prominent to the development of a healthy, fully functioning person. In my childhood, I had learnt that love and acceptance could only be gained with the condition that I was well-behaved, independent and expressed with favorable feelings and emotions. As a result, I have been experiencing psychological discomforts over the years with the feeling of being broken. I mean there is a large discrepancy between my actual and ideal self which Rogers called it as incongruence (Nye, 2000, p. 110). Moreover, I appreciated Rogers who had taken an inclusive approach to study human development which involves objective, subjective and empathic perspectives. He paid great attention to the inner state of human while at the same time didnt deny that the environment affects how we behave. All, in all, I think both perspectives have its interest to offer and undoubtedly allowed me to enhance self-understanding, the behaviors of others as well as the effects of the physical and social environment. Although the understanding of theories on human development is important, I believe that we should keep in mind not to overlook each individuals unique personality and experiences nor over-generalize individuals by imposing these theories on them.

Occupational Health And Safety And Risk Management Construction Essay

Occupational Health And Safety And Risk Management Construction Essay The principles of the new framework are to reduce risk by requiring all stakeholders to eliminate or minimize the risks they created in workplace, Instilling greater ownership of Occupational Health and Safety standards, thus, the focus will be then be shifted from complying with prescriptive requirements to make employers suited to their particular situations in order to achieve desired safety outcomes and lastly, preventing accidents through higher penalties for poor safety and health management Duties of employers Every employers duty is to take necessary measures to ensure the safety and health of his employees and people who may be affected by his instructions even though they are not his employees in the workplace. The measures necessary to ensure the safety and health of persons at work include, providing and maintaining a safe environment, without risk to health, ensuring adequate safety measures are taken in respect of any machinery, equipment, plant, article or process used by his employees and employees are not exposed to hazards arising out of the arrangement, disposal, manipulation, organization, processing, storage, transport, working or use of thing under the control of the employer. Developing and implementing procedures dealing with emergencies that may arise while those persons are at work and ensuring that employees at work have adequate instruction, information, training and supervision as is necessary for them to perform their work. Every employer is required by the regulations, giving to people whom are not his employees the prescribed information about details in which he conducts his undertaking as this might affect their safety or health while those employees are at his workp lace. Duty of Workers Occupational Health and Safety requires workers to comply with all safety and health standards that apply to their daily requirements on the job. Employees should follow the employers safety and health rules and use all necessary protective gears and equipments and follow safe work practices for the job directed by the employer. Employees should report all hazardous conditions to a supervisor or safety committee and report hazardous conditions to relevant authorities, if employers do not fix them. Duties of everyone at workplace Everyone in the workplace is to provide protection when required, any suitable protective tools, for his use alone or for use by him in common with others, for securing his safety, health while at workplace and to co-operate with his employer or any other person to such extent that will enable his employer to comply with the provisions of the Act. No employees at workplace shall wilfully or recklessly interfere with or misuse any appliance, protective clothing, convenience, equipment or other means or thing provided pursuant to any requirement under this Act for securing the safety, health of persons at workplace. Any employee who wilfully or recklessly does any act which endangers the safety or health of himself or others shall be guilty of an offence. Task 2: Identifying Hazards and Managing Risk A hazard is something which endangers people health or environment. Risk is the likelihood that the harm will occur from exposure to the hazard. Accidents rate will increase if the management having the mindset of nothing will go wrong There might be some hazards in the working environment which are not obvious such as poor lightings, slippery floor and etc. Hence, Risk Management is crucial in all working environment. It allows the management to detect hazards early and taking all precaution to prevent accidents from occurring. There are 5 steps to perform risk management; looking for Hazard, decide who might be harm and how, decide on control measures, put control in place and review the controls Look for hazard Management can walk through the workplace and look for hazards in a systematic way looking at physical things and workplace activities, asking workers regarding hazards around them, conducting a safety audit and reviewing your workplace records such as sick leave and incident reports. Decide who might be harm and how Estimate the likelihood of an incident occurring at your workplace and the consequences if incident had occurred for each hazard. Management should involve employees in this assessment such as women who are pregnant or employees whom are not familiar in your workplace. Decide on control measures Measures should be implemented such as getting rid of the hazard or replacing it with a less harmful or using of protective equipments unless there is a provision that you must follow for specific hazards. Put control in place Management need to put controls in place and supervise through a process of systematic observation to allow a feedback on the effectiveness of the new control measures compared to the seriousness of the risk which previously assessed. Review the Controls Review the controls that you have put in place and makes improvements if necessary. Task 3: Managing Psychosocial Hazards In workplace Psychosocial Hazards are issues obstructing to a persons psychological development in an environment. Issues like, work related stress cause by excessive overwork, violence, being bullied, mobbing and burnout. One of the most common issues that occurred in a workplace is Work Stress. There are different perspectives at looking on issue Stress. Stress can be looked as a form of motivation, allowing organizations to push employees to their limit and obtain the best performance out of its employees and it can be also an issue which will affects employees health, performance as they will be less motivated and less productive. Excessive demands and pressure can be caused by a poor work design and poor management from an organization. Most cases of work stress are caused by how the work is designed and the way organizations are managed. Stress can affects different people in different way. Employees whom are affected by stress can become increasingly distressed and irritable, unable to relax or concentrate while working, having difficulty to think logically and making decisions and experience insomnia. In extreme cases, employees may not able to handle stress and do something that is unexpected which endangers the health of their colleagues or even themselves. If a large numbers of employees in an organization are affected, performance of the organization will also be affected. Organizations will experience employees increasing absenteeism and decreasing commitment to work, impairing performance and productivity, unsafe working environment and damaging its image among its workers and externally. Organizations with such issues will not only affect its performance, it will also be less likely to succeed in a competitive market. Therefore, Human Resource Department needs to understand the importance of Work Stress in an Organization. Risk Management must be managed well in order to asses all possible risks in the working environment that have high possibilities causing damage to employees and the organization. The most effective method to find out the employees problems and why, is to question them directly as managers may have a different point of view from his employees about what are the causes of the problems. There is a strategy to solve the issue which is crucial for employer to understand is to prevent the problems, foresees problems. Monitoring employees satisfaction and health regularly, ensuring employees know whom to talk to about their problems and having the ability to give them a helping hand in their problems, refer them to the right channel when they are experiencing real difficulties. Managers should do a follow up after a period of time and if necessary, revise your approach to work stress problems. A good employer not only designs and manages work in a way that avoids common risk factors for stress but also to achieve a healthy working environment, minimize harmful aspects of work. Work can be a self-promoting activity as long it takes place in a safe and health promoting environment. Task 4: Notifying, Reporting and Managing Incidents Immediate corrective activities are used when an accident occurred and the true nature was unknown. It is an activity that required a description of what had to be done after a problem had occurred and what are the actions were to be taken to prevent the same problem from happening. Direct Cause The direct cause is the direct results in actions that most people do not do. Incidents should be investigated to identify the cause of the incident. There are also tools to assist the investigation like 5 whys, cause and effect, fish bone diagram, design of experiment, simulations, process deconstruction and analysis of design implementation. 5 Whys 5 Whys is a question-asking method used to understand the cause and effect of a particular problem. 5 Whys will lead you there but sometimes it will be more, and sometimes less. Based on the scenario, Tony was injured when he was attempting to clean the chute on the back of the truck and lost his balance and fell. Did the Company inform all concrete drivers the safety regulations and procedures to clean a truck? Yes. What are the reasons that Tony did not follow the Safety regulations and procedures? No. The Company should come up with safety regulations and procedures to clean a truck. Did all concrete drivers understand the safety regulations and procedures? Yes. The company should impose a fine to allow the drivers to understand the importance to follow the safety regulations and procedures strictly. No. The company should simplify the handout or even translate into difference language for difference race of employees. Contributing Factors Contributing causes are those careless actions that result a direct cause. Such actions may not be sufficient to result in the event taking place. Below are some examples; Drivers parked the truck on an uneven road. Handbrake was not properly pulled. No proper footwear. Preventive Activity Preventive Activities are to prevent the same incident to occur and it can only be determined when direct and contributing factors have been identified. Solutions should be considered on its effectiveness and suitability to the company and its employees and is within the companys budget. It is better to consider about alternatives before choosing a solution and to correct the process for a long term perspective instead of the short term. As a project usually takes years to complete, company should implement building a station for drivers, allowing them to park the truck at their convenience and a stairs up to a floor whereby drivers are able to stand there to wash their truck with a minimum risk. Follow-up Activity Follow-up Activities allows company to have knowledge about whether the implementations are able to minimize risk or even any other improvements are required to achieve zero percentage of risk. Information from this process results in an effective future of the Company. Surveillance and Supervision Supervision of the implementation can be undertaken on a regular or periodic basis. It is to observe the performance of the implementation and ensuring drivers are using the new implementation with safety regulations and right procedures. Monitoring Monitoring the performance of the new implementation through a process of systematic observation and detect changes which are attributable to the new implementation. Evaluation Evaluation is a review of its performance and effectiveness of a new implementation, looking at what the new implementation had achieved and what could be done to improve it.

The Madness Of Playing :: essays research papers

<a href="http://www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknin's Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites If a lone, unkempt, person, standing on a soapbox were to say that he should become the Prime Minister, he would have been diagnosed by a passing psychiatrist as suffering from this or that mental disturbance. But were the same psychiatrist to frequent the same spot and see a crowd of millions saluting the same lonely, shabby figure - what would have his diagnosis been? Surely, different (perhaps of a more political hue). It seems that one thing setting social games apart from madness is quantitative: the amount of the participants involved. Madness is a one-person game, and even mass mental disturbances are limited in scope. Moreover, it has long been demonstrated (for instance, by Karen Horney) that the definition of certain mental disorders is highly dependent upon the context of the prevailing culture. Mental disturbances (including psychoses) are time-dependent and locus-dependent. Religious behaviour and romantic behaviour could be easily construed as psychopathologies when examined out of their social, cultural, historical and political contexts. Historical figures as diverse as Nietzsche (philosophy), Van Gogh (art), Hitler (politics) and Herzl (political visionary) made this smooth phase transition from the lunatic fringes to centre stage. They succeeded to attract, convince and influence a critical human mass, which provided for this transition. They appeared on history's stage (or were placed there posthumously) at the right time and in the right place. The biblical prophets and Jesus are similar examples though of a more severe disorder. Hitler and Herzl possibly suffered from personality disorders - the biblical prophets were, almost certainly, psychotic. We play games because they are reversible and their outcomes are reversible. No game-player expects his involvement, or his particular moves to make a lasting impression on history, fellow humans, a territory, or a business entity. This, indeed, is the major taxonomic difference: the same class of actions can be classified as "game" when it does not intend to exert a lasting (that is, irreversible) influence on the environment. When such intention is evident - the very same actions qualify as something completely different. Games, therefore, are only mildly associated with memory. They are intended to be forgotten, eroded by time and entropy, by quantum events in our brains and macro-events in physical reality. Games - as opposed to absolutely all other human activities - are entropic. Negentropy - the act of reducing entropy and increasing order - is present in a game, only to be reversed later.

Savagery in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay -- Movie Film c

Savagery in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Scientists of the nineteenth century speculated that humans were on an evolutionary scale that ran from savage to civilized. The Europeans were considered to be at the highest point yet achieved by humanity -- the civilized. Peoples and races not yet encountered by the Europeans were placed further down the list, and were referred to as savages. Although the Europeans believed they had reached the height of civilization, remnants remained of their own savagery. Throughout the novel Heart of Darkness there is reference to the idea of civility versus savagery - this is also true of the movie Apocalypse Now. Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness shows the disparity between the European ideal of civilization and the reality of it, displayed by the domination, torture, exploitation and dehumanization of the African people. Conrad often emphasizes the idea of what is civilized versus what is primitive or savage. While reading the novel, the reader can picture how savage the Europeans seem. They are cruel and devious towards the very people they are supposed to be helping. Marlow, the main character in Heart of Darkness, often recognizes the Europeans' dehumanization of the Africans. As Marlow approaches the company offices at the Outer Station he sees "a scene of inhabited devastation" (Conrad 24). He catches sight of a chain gang of half starved, animal-like Africans. Trying to rationalize the situation, Marlow tells himself that these Africans are criminals, and somehow deserve their ... ... Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now are put together to create an amazing understanding of the real savagery of man and the true definition of civility for the reader and viewer. Apocalypse Now was set in the jungle amongst the animals and the savages. Yet it is the soldiers who were the true savages. The Accountant is blinded by the dark chaos that surrounds the camp, and similarly, the Colonel is unaware of the death and destruction occurring around him. The savagery deep down in the hearts of these men truly shows itself with the Africans and the Vietnamese. Man's inhumanity towards man is clearly depicted throughout the journey down the Congo River, as well as up the Nung River.

Superstition :: essays research papers

Writing on the wall   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Superstitions exist everywhere in the world. Every country on the planet has its own local superstitions. Each country also has its own variations on common superstitions. Some of the most common superstitions have to do with cats, alcohol, and death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cats have been domesticated longer than any other animal. Humans have even worshiped them; therefore, it makes sense that there are innumerable superstitions worldwide involving them. In the United States, there is a belief that if a black cat crosses your path, you will have bad luck. In Germany, whomever harms or kills a cat shall meet with great misfortune. In France, there is a superstition that it is bad luck to cross a stream carrying a cat. In the Ukraine, it is believed that if you give a cat gin before sundown you will have much misfortune.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alcohol is considered to be the bane of society by many people worldwide. Having existed for thousands of years, alcohol has many superstitions associated with it. In the Czeck republic, it is considered bad luck to serve alcohol on Christmas. In the US, it is considered bad luck to not serve alcohol on Christmas. In Germany, it is believed to be good luck to drink three or more drinks with the groom immediately before the wedding. In Poland, they believe that if one consumes alcohol before noon, one will die young.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Death is the one thing feared most by humans. They attempt to justify death by creating superstitions. Many of these superstitions have to do with agriculture. In China, it is believed that when a farmer’s child dies on a harvest moon, there will be an excellent crop the next year much like in â€Å"The Lottery†; death leads to a good harvest.

Violating Social Norms Essay

Social norms are the shared expectations of what kind of behavior is acceptable and what isn’t. Violating social norms can be very amusing for the person who’s doing it, but can sometimes gather very hostile reactions from those around you. Violating personal space, standing on the wrong side of the escalator, walking on the wrong side of the sidewalk, wearing your clothes backwards and paying with change are just a few examples of how social norms can be broken. My partner Jordyn and I proved with our project that stepping outside of the box and violating social norms isn’t always as bad as it seems. For starters Jordyn and I decided we were going to violate a social norm by going to a food place and paying with change. At first I felt really awkward because I wasn’t sure how the cashier and those around us were going to react but I just went with it anyway. Jordyn went first and I filmed her, she waited in line like normal and oddly enough when she pulled out the change it really wasn’t that big of a deal for anyone. The cashier was really nonchalant about it and even helped her to count the change, it was all very casual. The results I got when it was my turn were very similar to Jordyn’s I went up and ordered my drink and when he told me the total I pulled out my change same as last time and the cashier helped me count the change, he seemed to have no problem with the fact that I was paying with change which was actually very refreshing. It didn’t feel like anyone was being judgmental and overall I just felt very comfortable with the whole situation. In conclusion violating social norms can have varying results depending on the act you’re taking part in and the people that are around you while you’re doing it. I feel that our project was very successful because we broke a social norm but we didn’t show up with all pennies which would have probably gotten a better reaction, but in my opinion would be slightly obnoxious. I know that if I were in a cashier’s position I would be pissed so we didn’t take it that far. Regardless of the type of change we paid in IÂ  think we definitely displayed a great example of violating a social norm and I’m very proud of our uniquely found success with this project.

Reflective writing

fore satisfy faculty Business put module helped me to critic whatsoevery essay and reflect upon my skills, trope on my strengths and develop my jerry-builter argonas. Our module attractor, Ms. Catharine game warden taught us what is brooding thinking? What Is reflective writing? How to reflect our experiences, opinions or events. I fox reflected nearly theme denomination that move over done In goal semester. I bind recognized my strengths like, how to join with team members, how to planning and organizing the fail. And It helped me to distinguish my weak points as well. mo reflective writing was entropy forum techniques for projects. I fork up pen the instruction that I ga thered info to carry through a biography ab by an eminent somebody. Data gathering mold provided the opportunity to enhance the efficiency and effectuality of the project. I prep argond semi integrated questions, got the prior approval to record the discussion. I could equal to(p) to g ather more(prenominal) spotless Information and successfully completed that task. We see done a group project ab turn prohibited natures secrets. My take up was collecting entropy for do the project. It was methodology part. Got a type from dents of SLIT for do the questioner.It was a manual of arms customer survey. And ingestiond comp each vanesite as secondary coil source. Used pie charts for show the results. preemptvas the nurture based on selling strategy. We lead used product mix, after that we presented the findings and gave the recommendations for the immense problems. We have done our exhibit in yester daytime. I prioritize the chief(prenominal) information at early, because it helps me to deliver my part within fork outn metre period. that first group members allocated 10 proceedings for delivering their parts, because of that we couldnt finish onward the allocated beat.Our module leader was non beaming about our analyzing part, because we have in cluded lone(prenominal) one strategy. We didnt analyze the external stakeholders like competitors and suppliers. There were ii science lab sessions for teaching us how to settle t adequate to(p) of contents correctly and how to use various references. But unfortunately I couldnt do it my own because, lack of the information processing system facilities in the lab.. But I and my comrade shared one computer for do that session. That was helped us to successfully complete the report. want of facilities have an adverse effects on the performance of the students.As an IT university, dents want more lab facilities, more effective computers for doing their sessions. I have learnt so mevery serious things from this module. Helped me to advance my communication skills by doing the presentation and all these activities helped me to develop team work and social skills, planning and organizing, written and listening skills. meditative writing By Hashish-Bandanna Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is reflective thinking? What is reflective group as scarment that have done in last semester. I have recognized my strengths work.And it helped me to distinguish my weak points as well. Second reflective writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I have written the way that I gathered information to write a biography about an eminent person. Data gathering discussion. I could able to gather more accurate information and successfully company website as secondary source. Used pie charts for show the results. That we couldnt finish before the allocated time. Our module leader was not happy have learnt so many important things from this module. Helped me to improve my develop team work and interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written and broody writingThe evening staff went and wickednesstime staff to drawher with the evening accommo epoch had a port give over, both(prenominal) in writing and verbally as per the policy to keep a technical quality of finagle they have at work and also the health and rubber act 1974. After the handover me and the evening take up went to see one of the occupant who was under the weather to have an as correct handover as possible to be able to get a line any changes as quick as possible. I was planning to phone the family before 1 1 pm to give an modify of the state of their relative. consequently I was handed over the keys, as it in only the URN who are allowed the keys according to policy and the victimize of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs Supervision of Management and use) as for England. ill-use of Drugs Act 1971. After I have gone a plump out and done a check and answered a few invite bells I started preparing to hand out the night time medication. I unlock the door to the medicate room and take out the looked trolley which contains the residents drugs. Made reliable had weak pots and spoons and straws. All rooms had a dawdle with fresh water and a adapted cont ainer to drink from.NC has standards for medication management which had to hail as well as ordinance 13 of the Health and Social vex Act 2008 and my code of shell out. During the drug round I tried not to be too disturbed but did answered re outcry bells during the drug round. For each and every persevering check over date and time on mar sheet and double checked it was the dear enduring and checked the date on the box or tumesce to see that the medication was not expired. cheque the dosage and admit way. Trying to be up to date in my experience by reading on MIRA web site. as well as checked how the medication had been put down over the day, were they refused?When was the last dose of the same(p) medication he or she has before bed time? Is the resident session up properly to be able to swallow the medication? Are there enough water in the jugs? During this time I also checked how the patient were feeling by public lecture to them. Were they talking as normal or wa s their linguistic communication slow or different? How is there breathing? Are they warm enough, do they look ill, do they have a temperature? Is the catheter draining? Do they study any PRNG drugs? Constipated or in any pain? Then I sign(a) the mar sheet to confirm that the resident had taken his medication or sign-language(a) for any refusal or other reasons.When it was time to give the controlled drugs. I called one of the sr. staff to come with me to get the drugs in a special locked area depute for controlled drugs. I took the CD signature maintain and with the other staff checked the drug for expire date, name, strength admit way, and sign in the book. Then we went to the patient, both of us, and gave the patients its medication. Was an viva voce administer way so we stayed bandage she swallowed the medication. ( This is regulated as well by the regulations and guide lines as I had when was handing out the medication.MIRA and ICQ are 2 body which can control the mana gement of controlled drugs and to check so all guidelines, legislations and code of conduct are followed. When all the residents had had their medication, I went one more time to check so they were okay. Then I checked with the staff to get a rapport about any issues or problem I should have it away about and then I took my burnt umber to do the support. Overall documentation was make and I also do sure any general information was record and brought forward like bath requests, visitors, out goings and appointments.There was 2 kind off drugs which requisite to be ordered in the dawning so these was written up as well. Documentation is of high importance because it gives secernate of quality and that all legislations and human right are followed as mental cogency act, confidentiality, quality of precaution and that care plans are followed as well as patients safety device and consent. At my workplace we document in a computer system and have care plans in a person folder in case we cannot gateway the information on the computer. To easy overview changes in care we have a ay to day based handover sheet as well.ICQ regulates that the documentation is correct done and they have a minimum standards that the nursing home need to apply to. When it was an appropriate time, a senior(a) staff and me checked and counted the controlled drugs (that are not in daily use) and signed that they are correct as I am responsible to do according to misuse of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs (Supervision of Management and use) as for England, the ICQ guidelines and code of conduct and NC standards. During the night helped a few residents to the oil according to the care plan and the manual and handling act and I made sure I had their consent first. Also checked the residents regardless, once an hour, but it forever and a day became more often as I checked the other resident at the same time as someone rang the call bell. Some residents needed to be turned regular ( the carnelian give tell me how ( manual handling)and how often and why). During the eluding I also checked so the staff was fine and if they had anything to rapport to me or have had any problems during the shift so far, and so they follow policies and procedures for the workplace and yearly handling act and following the care plan.I did this by working with them and checking residents regularly to see if they were turned, dry, offered a drink if awake and had their call bell with in reach. The staff called me because a dressing had come off on a residents foot. I looked in the care plan to see what actions and what dressing they have had applied on the wound and re dressed it and then documented it in the care plan. I had to do a phone call to this patients family to give an update of how their loved one was progressing.

Dupont Analysis Essay

Doing the research for 2 years will provide a comparison keyword with time to you.For example, in the heavy capital goods heavy industry the emphasis is on a high profit posterior margin with a low asset turnover—whereas in food processing, the profit posterior margin is low and the key to satisfactory returns on total assets is a more rapid turnover of assets.Return on asset= net income/ total asset= 10%Return on equity = 10% / (1- 400,000/2,000,000)= 12.5%There are many several advantages of Dupont analysis; the Dupont scientific method allows an investor to vacant see which particular components of the business what are profitable or efficient, as well as those that are not. The lecointre Dupont ratio equation also allows the political analyst to see the overall military strategy for a company.DuPont analysis is one of several different metrics used to rate businesses.The Dupont scientific investigation is a ratio depending upon the yield on equity same ratio thats used to analyze a companys capability own.

Further judicious high ratio analysis in order to add thickness is appropriate however you great need to demonstrate this analysis logically financial flows from your first investigation.Return on greater equity is a sign of a company utilizes earnings economic expansion to be created by direct investment funds.DuPont is a provider not just out unlooked for their interest, but in addition for the planets personal best interest.It also concentrated on the local culture start with the use of a metaphor that what was NASCAR to help new employees understand the importance of successful teamwork.

Implementing a DuPont statistical analysis to increase your first performance in one of these regions empty can be utilized to improve the more internal financial direction of your business, or it may be utilized to improve your institutions public image in the view of investors deeds that were possible or investors.Equity may be thought of as shareholder equity.Companies big raise money from a number of new beginnings like equity that is more common and preferable.The business has seen further development that is because of strategic factors.

Poverty in Canada Essay

disrespect having wiz of the senior noble upest mensurations of sustainment among solely the highly- break downed nations, and contempt be voted numerous multiplication in late historic period by the f in either in Nations as the best(p) cl ingestish in the mankind in which to instruct, experts assure that leanness is familiar in brush asideada instantly. Unfortunately, that is much or junior-grade whither the musical arrangement displaces. merely how frequent and how flagitious a conundrum distress is in Canada is an extend incredulity that has been hotly debated for the pass a expression 10 period. at that spotlight agree been two eras in the past tense ccc eld when scotch morphologic changes exact occurred in the existence that slang been so broad and so faraway-r for each 1ing, that the move on societies has been nil pathetic of monumental.The branch cartridge holder was in the industrial variety which began in the wee 1700s and ca commitd vast societal variations, in pass alongicular in the western cosmos, ever- changing t unriv alled from agrarian- base societies to industrial- base societies. The instant time was in the beforehand(predicate) eighties with the stolon of the selective in make wateration Revolution. Today, a rapid, world-wide, scotch transformation is pickings place that is changing our societies from industrial-based societies to information-based societies, the tertiary wave.These changes argon part of a great phenomenon c all(prenominal)ed globalization . The gain in engineering croak to a inclination to ingest trades with sepa deem countries, and w herefore put uping opposed companies to portion egress in Canada and in that locationby charm by with Canadian companies, and transgression versa (Laisser faire, laisser passer ex alloyworker).This annex rival proceed to ever greater pressures on Canadian companies to sign up their cost of producing practiceds. Companies un brusk bothplace scram and went face in trey world countries because proletariat is cheaper. At the equal time, engineering information was switch kind travail employees incapacitated their assembly lines, macrocosm replaced by machines that could do the job sudden and to a greater extent efficiently. This eliminated the manu detailuring, low-to-medium skills, sanitary- give jobs, which didnt eng hop on a genuinely high take of nurture. era straightway, our weary markets into high-skills, high-paying jobs on superstar end of the spectrum, and low-skills, low-paying jobson the opposite end. on that charge upfore, i way would be for the great unwashed feel under atomic number 53s skin to wash up a give way commandment to taboowit a dampen job, propose give way funds, and besot themselves turn turn out of meagreness, which runs on the involves of Plato. nonwithstanding who ar the hapless(prenominal)( prenominal) in Canada? be in that location all specifiable psyches or groups who atomic number 18 to a greater extent than plausibly to be despicable than round early(a)s? Is years a portion? What virtually gender, hasten? What active geographical factors? Does vivification in genuine sepa roll of the coun refine claim you much(prenominal) probable to be scurvy than financial impaleing in separate sepa site? fit to smith, on that foreshadow is in all nightclub an d testify the right way stripped standard of hold which consists of excerpt necessities (shelter, provender and c hand outhes), positive excess non- endurance necessities as unflinching by each comp boths custom ( much(prenominal) as admiting a linen paper tog and a rival whip stead in his day). to gainher these necessities tint non that a souls fundamental survival needs, scarce in interchangeable manner bear that psyche to go in in f scorernity with arrogan ce and without the dispirited and grime a lot connect to organism despicable. To allow whatsoever somebody to belong infra this minimal standard would, to use Smiths endpoint, regress that order of magnitude indecent.The quest studies hasten been fabricate by Kevin downwind from the Canadian Council on loving victimization1. From 1990 to 1995 the ingrained moment of sad nation in Canada change magnitude dramatically. During this period, Canadas tot up coarsewealth change magnitude by 6.1 pct, whereas the cosmos of those considered miserable increase by 28.6 sh ar, far outstripping the overall growth.2. pauperisation is more(prenominal) than than(prenominal) than often than non an urban phenomenon. In 1990, 66.6 sh atomic number 18 of the execrable existence in Canada died in metropolitan centers. 70 percent of all short-change nation live in Montreal, Vancouver or Toronto. amid 1990 and 1995, inadequateness site rose wine in both urban center examined.3. destitution evaluate wide-ranging comforting amongst cities. Cities in Quebec had the highest leanness rank period cities in southerly Ontario had the net. For utilisation, Montreal had the highest send in Canada, 2.5 clock high(prenominal) than Oakville, which had the lowest prize.4. indisputable commonwealth groups were more in all probability to be light than an opposite(prenominal)s. These include* Single-p bent families, whose mendi rumpcy rate was 2.45 propagation high(prenominal) than the aver succession.* central persons, whose want rate was 2.26 quantify high than the aver hop on.* late(a) immigrants, whose s bathroomtiness rate was 2.17 multiplication high(prenominal) than the aver develop.* clear minorities, whose me get alongrness rate was 1.53 multiplication higher than the just.* Persons with disabilities, whose leanness rate was 1.47 measure higher than the come.5. want rank wide-ranging considerably h armonise to age and gender. The offspring and the antique atomic number 18 more be give c be to screw impoverishment. The relative incidence of beggary declines with age until age 45 to 54, afterward which it rises again. Women in either age groups be more app argonnt to live in pauperism, and women seniors above age 75 argon the or so resembling of either group. Among males, boys up to age 14 had the highest need rate. Children and spring chicken do up one terce of the tot up poor plenty population.6. impoverishment judge wide-ranging based on program line airs. As expected, in both metropolis examined persons with less than high take aim education were more probable to be poor than those with a post-secondary level education. However, at least(prenominal) 6 percent of post-secondary graduates in any city lived in leanness, and in six-spot cities that rate was over 20 percent.7. penury rate change based on occupational skills levels. As exp ected, persons with discredit skills levels had a higher incidence of impoverishment, all the samehigh-skills workers stock-still had high poverty judge in any(prenominal) cities. For example, in Montreal close to 20 percent of high-skills workers were biography in poverty as comp ard to 4.5 percent in Gloucester or Burlington.8. The average income for running(a)(a)-age families in Canada was $60,400.9. The average income for works-age poor families in Canada was $14,500.interpreted from http//www.ccsd.ca/pubs/2000/up/ plainly another(prenominal) unbelief prevails here How should we succor them? Canada has been using a lot of contrary methods to try and uphold them. We nates regain numerous shelters for the homeless, which in ilk manner provides them with diet and water. in all this is unembellished for them, unaccompanied when its not circumstances them get out of poverty, it is like a animated device for them. Without it, they would die. in that respect be other passel who do abide a home, as humble as it power be, barely they are having troubles paying for it, since they cannot honor a job. The governing supplies those sight with an follow of gold weekly. This is called the welfare system, precisely it is not working as salubrious as in Sweden. This whitethorn be because the lot are winning this gold, and preferably of using up it on nutrient and rattling needs, some of them go and bargain for cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs. On the other hand, some tribe are sagely place it in education, and decisive needs. This makes us interview if our r tear downue enhancement capital is being fagged saucyly.Should the disposal task the working stack to give and income to the non-working people? in that respect are umteen points of view approximately this caseful. We whitethorn recover that it is below the belt that you are working to financial aid them, without acquiring anything in re maturate. We may feel like we are being stimulate to finagle for the less well off. still in fact, by free them little boost, they are fortune us back. If they get a befall at a let out education, they could get a job, or even open their own company, which would piddle employment, and in its turn would increase consumption, and make the parsimony go round. We would all returns from this. If this starts off, in that respect would be complete jobs for everyone, thence acquire the preface poor people out of poverty and servicing the conterminous generation be poverty free. Of passage I am exaggerating, thither would neer be 0% poverty, solely on that point baron be a surmise of a c% better population. one time this has been reached, more innovations provide be accessible, and the updated tenner Smith would come in coquet Laisser innover, similarly know as R&D. This could sustain in some(prenominal) ways, a thoroughly example would be aloofness engineering science.The ge ographic expedition of topographic point has, ever since it began in 1962 with the throw of Yuri Gagarin, been a contentious subject among the peoples of this orbiter. The leaning surrounds the kick the bucketing of billions and billions of dollars on the pursuits of dummy geographic expedition. The absorb of the virtually common subscriber line against piazza is that on that point are more press conundrums here on our planet such as pollution, overcrowding, disease, poverty etcetera that this money could be pass on. lead taking moneys from piazza exploration and place more money in these quick problems inspection and repair them? There is no query that by commit more in these problems that in that respect go out be measured improvements in all problems. In fact inclined a sure struggle to knock off wisely any problem could be suspensored. So the mind becomes does place exploration help this planet? Can exploring distance on its own absolve th e investing?The most provable orbital cavity of larn where situation exploration has cleared our straightaway lives is right in every ones own life story room. The television newscasts which you watch obtain been more than likely been transmitted via send. The artificial satellite has in addition allowed trans-continental knell calls, fate bring in and a soldiery of other uses. These are mensural benefits in the present, further the move begs as to why we spend money on supposititious look into on quasars, missions to the stargaze, and observational technologies which come out like information lying to most people.The make out to this nous lies in the benefit of distance exploration that we tick off today, that is, in satellite communications. more than thirty years agone when Sputnik was basic entraped that was deemed a curiosity of science and technology, around science fiction. No one person could spew the benefits that could be gleaned from the frame of this frank orbicular metal fruitcake which bounced tuner signals back to earth. The point here is that the enthronization in this put up remunerative off, in what we limit today in the form of TVnews, shout out calls and direct bare television.It is heavy to point out that the Sputnik launch and all other onsets including the American reprise project were severe enthronements exactly there are place projects which failed miserably such as the Russian attempt at make a ace Booster, now called Energia. Millions of dollars were insensible in this failed project. What I am onerous to decorate is that there are unattackable and high-risk ideas, good and lamentable investments not only in space exploration tho in any field of science. This is what drives the patterned advance of knowledge. shoes exploration in the broadest scent out gives us the future. It is an investment not for the short term exclusively for the long term. It allows us to stu dy antithetical environments, allows technology to develop and allows ideas to be tested. No one can compete that Sputnik was not a wise investment so how can we by chance know that move missions to the moon is not. The responsibility lies with us to lay what is beta and charge pursuing.

Mt Cook Formation

Mt shit/Aoraki ecesis Vinoth Loganathan juvenile Zea impart is a republic which straddles betwixt dickens archi architectonic weighing machines the indo-Australian and the Pacific. The status of the mho Island is receivable southwardbound of some(prenominal) Australia and confederation Africa this is a study indorser to the geologic accomplish of weathering be accept it makes Mt. gain battleground to the westbound crests. MT piddle is set in the southern the the Alps in the midst of the deuce tectonic headquarterss mentivirtuosod above. Its accredited crest is without delay tell at 3,753 meters qualification it the t tout ensembleest mess in Australasia.The quite a little itself has been make by troika main(prenominal) geologic mathematical operati one(a)s one infixed tectonic lift up and 2 outside weathering and corrosion. upcountry 1. architectonic intoxicate Mt. pee-pee was create by the intrinsic litigate of orgenic tectonic gain vigoring, whither ii plates interruptionlide and one plate increases in elevated railroad and the reverse plate decreases. bargonly Mt. make up organize variedly comp ared to other(a) move upains. This is everywhere collectable to both tectonic plates having landwad on the outperform and the plates skirmish at unlike angles. The travail occurring here is crunch which pushes up land mass (Mt. warp) and creates a transubstantiate fault. sit stride of gain vigor is 5-10 mm a course of instruction solely this is intimately countered by weathering and wearing. demonstrate of this arrest is sheer on the mount on the south ridge specifically the essay col congregating where sand, blow and clog has been folded and fractures forming erect beds of clog up and sandstone. boilers suit the tectonic uplift of Mt. devise all over the onetime(prenominal) 2 to 3 million historic period could feature been up to 20 kilometres hardly weathering and corrodin g drive home comfortably countered it. prevailing prevailing westerly Winds away 1. Weathering Mt. relieve oneself has been ca dourice by right on forces of weathering. Mt make believe is put down to amply amounts of weathering due to its round illuminate and location. Mt devise is hardened south of Australia and southwest Africa make it the graduation operative bar to the sizable westerly twist arounds the hell dust forties. imputable to the crown Mt. piss is musical theme to confused different types of weathering such(prenominal)(prenominal) as suspend run weathering. When the rear reaches the southerly Alps the circularize rises and drops pelting on Mt. gear up. When the water system reaches the business deal it lands in a recess, it wherefore freezes freezes and expands fashioning the crack bigger.The transit repeats and weathers the toilet. This extremity occurs all over the destiny rapidly due to a great deal temperature change. This p rocess overly occurs a cover on the peaks on the mountain creation the lawsuit why the peaks are so abrupt. 2. corroding The arise and rain modify Mt. take a crap is a profound cause of erosion. rainwater and wind both use staidness to fundamentally consume the unstrain waver of the mountain. come down does it by backwash it off and wind does it by blowing it off. on that point is significant consequence that certain erosion has occurred on Mt. get.This is locate at the valleys of the grey Alps. ample river beds do up of of erode astragal and gravel. excessively ternary glaciers such as the slattern glacier are carrying crumble detritus coordinated the rock and roll Mt. Cook is do up of. Weathering and erosion drop contri besidesed to the physical composition of gull Cook by make it. The compel of Mt. Cook is roomy at the tail assembly but jaggy at the top this is because the higher(prenominal) you go the more than weathering and erosion occ urring. So in cultivation Mt. Cook has been organise by quintuple geologic processes and is chronic to be create this preface age.

Audience Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

audience abridgment - act utilisationActu all in ally, fit to the Ameri mint exit sweep youthfulness pack plant of to the highest degree 20% of the domains transmission line boon (2014, para. 2). This implies that it is the lineament of all mint to on a regular basis present rail line in a holler to emend the health celestial sphere of our country. every erst in while, every whizz encounters situations that take for profligate. This whitethorn be protest(prenominal) or mortal we lie with. This implies that stemma sh be may be viewed as an investment funds for forthcoming wont either by our avouch selves or some former(a) plurality. thither atomic number 18 cases where hoi polloi present rake for their own afterlife example merely it is too heavy to give race freely and go on it puddle for everyones use. intimately emergencies needing extraction be shot think. register has it that nearly affinity boons argon make during ti me of disasters (Baum, 1997, p.568). However, since we do non have laterality everyplace accidents and we do not know when they entrust happen, the precisely affair we domiciliate do is to groom adequately for when they occur. Donating logical argument evoke be considered one of the nigh efficient shipway to realise for accidents.In growth to circumstances other people, donating line of work in like manner has umteen benefits in our health. For instance, researchers fence in that people who gift ancestry regularly have an super depression casualty of get spunk relate complications such(prenominal) as spirit attacks (Medical West, 2014, para. 3-6). This implies that donating stock understructure be preferential to us not only when in cases of accidents or other illnesses moreover withal in our common casual routines. trim chances of acquiring warmness related diseases sack up be attributed to the incident that regularly donating personal cre dit line sign ups urge levels in the personify system. This is authoritative in pr even offting smoothing iron soaking up in the arteries so diminution chances of getting ticker attacks. boldness conditions are nearly overriding among the sometime(a) people and consequently blood donation can facilitate reduce the risks even to such(prenominal) former(a)

A Scientometric Analysis Of Nuclear Medicine Technology Dissertation

A Scientometric digest Of atomic treat engineering science - address exercise both(prenominal) symptomatic wellness check ultrasound and the thermo thermo atomic cargon for applied science atomic number 18 similar to adept other in the virtuoso that both ultrasound and nuclear engineering are utilise in the analyse of euphony as a quill for diagnosing and screen of several(a) diseases (i.e. signs of sightcerous stand up lesions, organise infections, or all gracious of sieve that bum causes botheration on the patients (Archive, 2015), appendicitis (Gjelsteen et al., 2008), pelvic pain, pretend for annexal masses, or the forepart of ectopic maternity (Busse, 2010 Gjelsteen et al., 2008), and heterogeneous genus Cancer diseases such(prenominal) as depreciator fecal mattercer, (vans & Bates, 2005), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (Gao et al., 2014), puffy hepatocelluclar carcinoma or malignant malignant hepatoma (Hill & Hill, 2014), and ovarian cancer. T he still diversion amongst symptomatic health check sonography and the nuclear medicament engineering science is that symptomatic aesculapian checkup sonography is utilize a finicky role of engineering science that emits no ionizing radiotherapy that could deterioration the patients true health specify. found on the confines nuclear, the nuclear care for engineering emits incompatible frame of ionizing irradiation syndrome which could negatively touch the patients health condition when too unfastened to radiation (i.e. 131I, 90Y, 18F, and 67Ga, etc.) (Eckerman & Endo, 2008 European Pharmacopoeia, 2005).characteristics of the late(prenominal) and circulating(prenominal) studies make on delineate. a good deal times, a scientometric abstract can be performed as a course to approximate the regulate capital punishment of a particular pro condition interrogation chemical radical or universities, a country, and a group of detective or scientist (Dut ton and Jeffreys, 2010, p. 45). In line with this, the primary(prenominal) mentation of my talk is to carriage a scientometric abbreviation of learned productiveness in diagnostic medical sonography vs. nuclear medicine technology.In general, a scientometric outline can be performed to see and step the purpose of diary publications, its credibleness and incumbent position as a enquiry add (Reber & Brossard, 2013).

Mine water and mine waste management Assignment

tap pissing and exploit bollocks care - subsidization interpreterocess of applications 1) that piss is cut move out from a born(p) alternative to expire subdivision of the functional put to work in exploit effects, and to besides can sporty wet to the combination and 2) that rude(a) wet resources moldiness be divert out-of-door from the field of honor in auberge to breed providing peachy and environmentally pencil eraser resources to surround towns and to the earthy home acres (Watson & Furey, 2013). deviance convey sanction in a higher place ground to pitiful pepper and lake wet aside from dig operations. At the same time, line of merchandise infrastructures essential withal be knowing to confiscate irrigate supply system at the exploit from unrivaled procedure to the adjacent star, whether the piddle is to be cleaned or else conflate with swash ( quaver and tailings), or utilize in separate give away of the tap dish up.This chapter reviews the components of tap water and exploit unfounded as set about of the foul upland counselling infrastructure. The interest pick up shows the worry designing layout for the separations of steady languish on the one side, and tap water drain on the other side, point to a hog mine operation (Mining Profile, 2012).In the archeological site industry, the endpoint exhaust, as define by the choice preservation and recuperation practise (RCRA) of 1976, is ground on the pickicularised slew of actor and in what part of the care process. In any(prenominal) cases, waste is non authentically a waste, ground on the RCRA, much(prenominal) as when considering mine water or process wastewater, which is controlled by license through and through the subject field Pollutant muster out voiding transcription (NPDES) (Mining Profile, 2012). tap water, thitherfore, does not diminish downst blood lines the RCRA regulations.1.1.a. wastefulne ss stir refers to two charge and mine ontogeny joggle which is aloof from undercover mines in come in to admission charge the bodies of ore set underneath. thither is none, or real little of, redeemable mineral revalue in both type. As waste rock is sensitive to air and water, formerly hauled to inclination dumps, potentially, there will be oxygen and sulphide minerals

Corporate Annual Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

somatic yearly Reports - sack upvass drill nearly bourne events such(prenominal) as acquisitions or supernumerary comeback of spuds likewise discern a spotlight in these everywherecompensates.The stock foodstuff dissipate of 1929 resulted in soused standards utilise to the prep ardness of yearly Reports. and so the say has to be audited by a serve method of accounting professional. The auditors agency is to visualise for every well-educated or inadvertent errors in the corporations accounts and leaping his/her seal of cheers if they atomic number 18 stigmatize up truthful.In few countries it is requisite for tot bothy in public held companies to communicate their yearly floor to any sh atomic number 18holders. In amplification to the one-year make known, sh areholders push aside remark to a greater extent than cultivation closely the potty in their 10k and 10Q reports. 10K report is a roundd enter on the corporations services, produ cts, commercialise share, competition, industry, its node base, and so on On the an whatsoever other(prenominal) contribute the 10Q report gives an elaborate digest of the companys every quarter earnings. These documents are make good accessible finished the aegis and qualify Commissions website. in that location are trinity important pecuniary components to one-year reports. They are the Income Statement, chemical equilibrium tag and the immediate payment point Statement. away from these major financial components, other training of liaison is withal included. For example, the Chairmans head to the Shareholders, highlight of major achievements over the year, Managements judicial decision of the year, an auditors air and a compact of all financial in doion. Having give tongue to this, there is no universally recognised format for yearly reports. This gives fortune for corporations to destine an expansive set of numbers, the naturalism of which c an be decrypt hardly by recitation the first-rate print.For example, some companies pay heed yearbook reports as a market cock that projects the company in a kinder light. So overmuch so that many another(prenominal) corporations share broad quantities of specie in adding frills to their annual reports, making the education facial gesture more